Specification No. I12

IOHEXOL EP5

N,N'-Bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)acetamido]-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide

Iohexol

Molecular Formula: C19H26I3N3O9
Molecular Weight: 821.15
C.A.S. No.: [66108-95-0]

Description: White to off-white, hygroscopic powder. Very soluble in water, freely soluble in methanol and practically insoluble in methylene chloride.

Tests: Limits: Methods:
Identification: a) I.R. spectrum
b) HPLC
  Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.2.24>
Ph. Eur. 5 th Ed. 2005, page 1819
Clarity of 10% (w/v) aqueous solution: clear Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.2.1>
Color of 10% (w/v) aqueous solution: max. Y7 Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.2.2> Method II
Related substances (HPLC):   Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.2.29>
Sum of impurities B, C, D and E (HPLC): max. 0.6% Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, page 1819-20
Sum of impurities A and H (HPLC): max. 0.5% Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, page 1819-2
Impurity O (HPLC): max. 0.1% Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, page 1819-20
Impurity I (HPLC): max. 0.1% Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, page 1819-20
Any other impurity (HPLC): max. 0.1% Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, page 1819-20
Sum of all impurities (HPLC): max. 1.5% Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, page 1819-20
Any individual impurity (TLC): max. 0.2% Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, page 1820
3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol (GC): max. 25 ppm Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, page 1820
Free aromatic amine: max. 500 ppm Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, page 1820-21
Iodide: max. 10 ppm Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, page 1821
Ionic compounds (as sodium chloride): max. 0.01% Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, page 1821
Heavy metals: max. 10 ppm Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.4.8>
Water (K.F. titration): max. 4.0% Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.5.12>
Assay (Argentometry, calculation based on dry substance): 98.0 – 101.0% Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, page 1821
Methanol (GC): max. 50 ppm Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.2.28>
NQ I12/EP, test No. 19
2-Methoxyethanol (GC): max. 50 ppm Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.2.28>
NQ I12/EP, test No. 20
2-Propanol (GC): max. 100 ppm Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.2.28>
NQ I12/EP, test No. 21
Ethanol (GC): max. 200 ppm Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.2.28>
NQ I12/EP, test No. 22
Ethyl acetate (GC) max. 50 ppm Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.2.28>
NQ I12/EP, test No. 23
Bacterial endotoxins (LAL test): max. 0.2 EU/ 50 mg of iodine Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.6.14>
Microbiological test:    
Bacteria max. 100 cfu/g Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.6.12>
Fungi max. 10 cfu/g Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.6.12>
Escherichia coli in 1 g absent Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.6.13>
Salmonella in 10 g: absent Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.6.13>
Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 1g absent Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.6.13>
Staphylococcus aureus in 1g: absent Ph. Eur. 5th Ed. 2005, <2.6.13>
Shelf life: 2 years

Impurities A, B, C, D, E, H, I, O correspond to those specified in Ph. Eur. 5 th Edition, page 1821-22
*NQ = Norm of Quality

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